Music Improvements During The 1960s Essay - 978 Words

Music improvements in 1960s â€Å"Life is a progress, not a station,† said Ralph Waldo Emerson. Each decade, changes occur in almost all areas in life, and music is one of the fields that describes better that assessment. Since the 1960s, music has been going through a lot of changes in composition, arrangement, production, and distribution. However, some people are still thinking that music started getting worse since that time(Briggs). But, what if it was a positive change or a progress people had to discover? Music is a powerful apparatus that shapes generations. In the 1960’s, music was a force that affected the way people thought and behaved(Welch). During that period, people started composing their music in different ways. Many musicians wanted to share important messages or their opinions about situations on that time: Protest songs were born. For example, Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie in their songs â€Å"Blowin’ in the Wind† and â€Å"This Machine Kills Fascists† were protesting against wars and conflicts. It was new and unique because most of the music composers were being very creative in songwriting. They wanted to reach people’s hearts and minds with peace, justice and anti-war messages(Protest). In 1965, Bob Dylan went electric at Newport Folk Festival. It was a big step because electric guitar was getting more and more involved in live music since the early part of the 20th century (Electric Guitar). However, Bob Dylan was booed during that Festival. The audience consistedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Music and Its Influence on 20th Century American History1270 Words   |  6 PagesMusic and its Influence on 20th Century American History With the start of the 20th century music began to play a huge part in the rapidly maturing United States. Music of the 20th century was not only there to entertain the people but it was more. It was now used to influence and manipulate the listeners. Artists had a goal to entertain and to enlighten the listener so that they could get their messages heard. Music is one of the best ways to advertise and to expand ideas, and many artists knewRead MoreThe Impact Of Rock And Roll On Society1717 Words   |  7 Pageschange, imagine the available influence that is made possible with society as a whole during notable periods of development and change throughout the history of America. As discussed in this paper, music has been a collaborative development with several determining factors. Society, including both black and white individuals, has previously and continues to develop music into a powerful and meaningful art form. Music allows society an outlet to express their feelings of sorr ow, confusion, and happinessRead MoreThe Future Of Recorded Music1703 Words   |  7 PagesMedia 17 November 2015 The Future of Recorded Music Historically, recorded music holds a prominent place in social and civil issues. People recorded music themselves from live concerts or radio play. More people also bought physical copies of music, such as records and CDs. Music both creates and comments on culture. Music brings together individuals of all backgrounds, creating an environment of safety and self-expression. Advertising for recorded music becomes increasingly difficult for artists affiliatedRead MoreEssay on The Cold War and West Germany 1960-19701442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War and West Germany 1960-1970 During the formative years of the Cold War, Germany had become both the potential balancer and ideological battleground between the East and the West. After Stalins death in 1953 tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union seemed to be improving. However, by the late 1950s when Khruschev took over power, hostility was on the rise due to his efforts to bully the United States into dà ©tente through intimidation. Khruschev wished for, amongRead MoreSoviet Rock ‘N Roll1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of world deadliest weapons. It is also the exodus of the deadly Cuban missile and the rise of China. Soviet rock ‘n roll In the early 1960s, or shortly before the cold war, the Russian music industry had been divided into two groups; the melodiya (music recorded by the state record company) and the rest, which included the underground music writers. The many musicians under the underground songwriters came up with a musical style referred to as the authors song, which comprised ofRead MoreEssay about Johann Sebastian Bach 726 Words   |  3 Pagesboth in Latin and German. The boys in the school formed the choir of the St. Georgenkirche. This also gave Bach an opportunity to sing in the regular services, as well as in the nearby villages. He has an uncommonly fine treble voice. During this period Bach attended the Gymnasium of Ohrdruf, which had become one of the most progressive schools in Germany. He had made great progress in Latin, Greek, theology, and had reached the top form at a very early age. It was his excellentRead MoreThe Effects Of Reggae Music On The Music1216 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many people who do not know about reggae music. I was one of those people who did not know the existence of the reggae music until I met this one beautiful girl. Julie, my beloved beautiful future wife, introduced me the reggae music. My first thought of this music was boring. After a while the more time I spent with her made me fall in love with the reggae music too. The love of the music gave me the curiosity of the music and why reggae music helped me with to relax and gave comfort as I listenRead MoreThe Origins of the Rastafarian Movement Essay example1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement for three reasons: he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA); he founded a steam ship company called the Black Star Line; and he promoted the Back - to Africa movement. Although in his life time Garvey didnt accomplish many practical things, he is still consider to be a hero among the Rastafarians. In 1917, a year after Marcus Garvey arrived in the United States of America he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (Davis 66). The origin of the UNIA was Read MoreImmigration Into The United States Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesdemographic factor that has always been an issue of concerned. This is because the immigration in the United States has always been a major factor in the influence of the country’s population growth. The United States experienced major immigration during the 19th century. Many people came from major parts of the world to America in search of the better economic opportunities while others came in search for better religious purposes and practices, for example, the pilgrims. Before the 19th centuryRead MoreCuba Case Study740 Words   |  3 Pagessize to the state of Pennsylvania. The capital of Cuba is Havana. In 1960, the United States places a trade embargo on Cuba. The following year, 1961, The United States and Cuba end diplomatic relations. For over 50 years this went on between the United States and Cuba. In July, 2015 President Obama announces that the United States is restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba and that the American embassy in Havana will open during the late summer. President Obama was the first United States President

All The King s Men By Robert Penn Warren - 889 Words

Robert Penn Warren wrote â€Å"All the King s Men† to showcase the reality of political life in early twentieth century. The reader is introduced to the narrator Jack Burden, a young political muckraker for Willie Stark, governor of an unnamed Southern state in the 1930s. The novel is about Willie s rise to importance and transformation from a modest lawyer to a fiery manipulator who uses corrupt means in order to do well for the poor crowds of his state. It is also the story of Willie s downfall and the complicated personal story of Jack as the latter comes to realize his responsibility for the world around him. The insight that this book gives on politician life’s can compare and contrast history events thought the different themes like visions of America, alcohol, politics, and education. To begin, the theme of the visions of America is used to compare and constant history events. The U.S. s history of slavery continues to trouble generations of Americans and impacts Americans view of themselves. The book questions how a hopeful vision of America is possible with such a bad past. For all the potential risks and outcomes of truth telling, only truth can give us hope for a great future of America. By revealing issues dealing with the environment, education, labor, welfare, football, politics, journalism, and the secrets of the South, interrogates American s practices and hopes to find a way to a better vision of America. Anne backs up this theme when she say, â€Å"I toldShow MoreRelatedCool Hand Luke By Stuart Rosenberg1625 Words   |  7 PagesWhile playing poker, he wins the game by bluffing a hand worth nothing and comments that sometimes nothing can be a real cool hand and also during the poker game is when he attained his nick name Cool Hand Luke. During his se ntence in jail, Luke s family came to visit him so that he could say good bye to his mother because she was not breathing to well on the account that she smoked a lot and developed this horrible cough in which she and her family realized that she might not last until LukeRead MoreEssay about All The Kings Men639 Words   |  3 Pages Trapped in the Web nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the novel, All the Kings Men by Robert Penn Warren, the characters live out the consequences of decisions made in their pasts. Each character deals with the past in a different way. It costs some relationships. It costs some their careers. It even costs some their lives. I believe that Cass Mastern says it best when he says amp;#8220;amp;#8230;the world is like an enormous spider web and if you and if you touch it, however lightly, at any pointRead More The Forgotten Female in the Works of Ernest Hemingway Essay3143 Words   |  13 Pagesfashionable these days to praise the work of Ernest Hemingway, says Frederick Busch. His women too often seem to be projections of male needfulness (1). Many of his stories are seen as prototypical bildungsroman stories--stories, usually, of young men coming of age. There are few, if any, stories in the canon of women coming of age, however, and Hemingway is not the first to suffer the wrath of feminist critics. But is this wrath justified?    In his dissertation, Mark G. Newton reviewsRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesceremoniesï ¼Ë†Ã¥â€¦ ¸Ã¤ » ªÃ¯ ¼â€° songs / chantsï ¼Ë†Ã¦â€º ²Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° Anglo Settlers’ Writings Highly religious and pragmatic - John Smith, founder of Jamestown, Virginia; Pocahontas - John Winthrop, â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity†: â€Å"†¦ We shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1630-50, pub. 1856) - Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672), The Tenth Muse (1650), the first volume of poems published by a resident of the New World - Edward Taylor (1642- 1729), PreparatoryRead MoreMalcolm X : An American Muslim Minister And Human Rights Activist6464 Words   |  26 Pagesmember of the Nation of Islam, and after his parole in 1952, rose to become one of the organization s most influential leaders, serving as the public face of the controversial group for a dozen years. In his autobiography, Malcolm X wrote proudly of some of the social achievements the Nation made while he was a member, particularly its free-of-cost drug rehabilitation program. In keeping with the Nation s teachings, he promoted black supremacy, advocated the separation of black and white Americans, andRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pagesbridge, at least 14,000 30,000 years ago.[10] Some of these groups migrated south and east, and over time spread throughout the Americas. These were the ancestors to modern Native Americans in the United States and Alaskan Native peoples, as well as all indigenous peoples of the Americ as. Many indigenous peoples were semi-nomadic tribes of hunter-gatherers; others were sedentary and agricultural civilizations. Many formed new tribes or confederations in response to European colonization. Well-knownRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesin every market. There are those who are disingenuous enough to argue that value is in the eyes of the beholder, and that any price can be justified if there are other investors willing to pay that price. That is patently absurd. Perceptions may be all that matter when the asset is a painting or a sculpture, but investors do not (and should not) buy most assets for aesthetic or emotional reasons; 2 financial assets are acquired for the cashflows expected on them. Consequently, perceptions of value

I Have Discovered Is Adeline Yen Mah s Chinese Cinderella

Throughout the years, reading and writing have had an impact on my life unlike any other. Specific writings have prepared me for the journey of life. These pieces of literature consist of, Chinese Cinderella, Life’s for the Living, Forever in our Hearts, an autobiography written by my great-great-grandfather, the phrase ‘Mind over Matter,’ and Project Semicolon. Chinese Cinderella, Life’s for the Living, and Forever in our Hearts have influenced me to be unyielding. The autobiography inspires me to work diligently and never concede. Optimism is encouraged by ‘Mind over Matter’ and The Semicolon Project. One significant autobiography that I have discovered is Adeline Yen Mah’s Chinese Cinderella. Mah shares the incessant struggles of growing up with a family that detested her and how she dealt with them. Her mother died as she was giving birth to Adeline; in turn, she was viewed as a cursed child. As a matter of fact, reading helped Mah cope with these particular problems for the duration her life; from her love of reading, Mah decided that becoming a writer would be her ultimate goal. In her story, she remarked â€Å"I read because I have to. It drives everything else from my mind. It lets me escape to find other worlds,† (Mah). This young girl was capable of pursuing her dreams through difficult times; as a result, the pursuit of reaching my goals has become feasible. In addition to the novel, lyrics from the song Life’s for the Living, written and performed by Passenger, have

Compensation Practices Apple Corporation - 2260 Words

Compensation practices Apple Apple Corporation was formally known as Apple Computer, Inc. It is an American based multinational organization. Organization s base camp situated in Cupertino, California. Macintosh creates, outlines, and offers PC programming, shop gadgets, and PCs. One of its most famous items is the Mac line of PCs, iPhone, iPad, and iPod. Some of its product incorporates iTunes, media program OS X, and the iOS are working frameworks. The organization was begun on April 1, 1976, and enlisted as Apple Computer on January 3, 1977. Computer was taken from its before name in the year 2007. It was proposed to mirror organization s new thoughtfulness regarding client gadgets after the presentation of the iPhone. Apple is world s second greatest data innovation organization by income after Samsung Electronics. It is additionally world s number three organization in telephone making after Nokia and Samsung. In the year 2008, the organization was the most respected organization by United States nationals. Toward the end of 2012, the organization had 394 retail locations all spread in 14 nations. It made Apple organization be the second biggest traded on an open market organization comprehensively by business sector capitalization. In January 2013, the organization was assessed to be worth 414 bln USD. As of September 29, 2012, the organization had a sum of 72,800 permanent full-time representatives. It likewise had 3,300 brief full-time workers universally.Show MoreRelatedMicrosofts Human Resource Management Strategy679 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Microsoft CORPORATION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Company Profile: Microsoft Corporation Importance of Strategic Human Resource Management Talent Management Strategies Compensation and benefit packages for employees Policies and practices for Labor relations management Comparison with the Competitors Conclusion OBJECTIVES OF THE HRM STRATEGY To design effective talent management strategies; including recruitment and selection, motivation and retention, performanceRead MoreExecutive Compensation : A Pay Ratio Rule1083 Words   |  5 Pages CEO’s Compensation Nola Ward Independence University  Introduction More than five years ago the Securities and Exchange Commission was told to issue a pay ratio rule that companies that are public must disclose how their median worker’s pay compares to their chief executive officers pay. Liberal advocacy groups and unions like the pay-ratio rule when corporations dislike it; because of the point of public shaming. CEO’s will look greedy and graspy when the world know that they make hundredsRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Dilemma1252 Words   |  6 Pagesrefers to code of ethics 2010 that was written for Engineers in Australia. But these are basically applied to all employees in engineering field. The four principles to be followed according to code of Ethics 2010 are 1. Demonstrate Integrity. 2. Practice Competently. 3. Exercise Leadership. 4. Promote Sustainability. Now let us see each of them in detail and apply it in an example of Ethical Dilemma in an Engineering perspective. 1. Demonstrate Integrity: Integrity deals with honesty andRead MoreHuman Resource Functions at Apple Computers Inc: An Analysis1544 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Apple Human Resource: Apple Computer Inc. or Apple Inc. is a multinational corporation in the United States that develops and markets consumer electronics, personal computers, and computer software. The firm is widely recognized for several hardware products like the Macintosh brand of computers, the iPad, the iPhone, and the iPod. On the contrary, Apples software products include Mac OS X operating system, Final Cut Studio, the iTunes media browser, and a series of professional audio and film-industryRead MoreApple, Inc. : An American International Corporation Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesApple, Inc. is an American international corporation. Their head office is located in Cupertino, California. The company create, build, and market customer electronics, computer software, online services and personal computers. The purpose of Apple, Inc. is to uphold and endure their quality. The company and the current market circumstances in which Apple, Inc. manages change swiftly and these variations have dictate d rapid fluctuations in management. (Successful Companies, 2016). There most successfulRead MoreStarbucks Vs. Tim Hortons Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesPepsi or Coke? Apple or Android? Starbucks or Tim Hortons? These are seemingly insignificant choices between products; however, taken together they structure the lives of individuals. To reduce brands to anything less would be to negate the significance they hold in the fabric of individual’s lives. What is important, then, is to uncover the ways in which certain brands weave their way into this fabric through their advertising practices and promotional culture. This paper begins with a brief historicalRead MoreEconomics750 Words   |  3 PagesDiscuss the primary reason for the restatement and the impact to the financial results for the company you selected. Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. The company is best-known for its Macintosh line of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. As of July 2011[update], Apple has 357 retail stores in ten countries. It is the largest publicly traded company in the world my market capitalizationRead MoreFinance and Investment Questions1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfor greater corporate transparency in aspects such as financial reporting and internal reform. As the text by Schlageter (2012) notes, increasingly, successful CEOs are the ones that realize their commitment to transparency and ethical business practices can provide their organization with a competitive advantage. Corruption is the antithesis of growth, and flourishes where secrecy is allowed. For the big box store in question here, the focus must be on reducing secrecy through greater honestyRead MoreObjectives Of Strategic Staffing Planning1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmeet business needs. Compensation Compensation is utilized to motivate and retain skilled employees. It is important to for the organization attach compensation with the overall goals and strategies. Human resource links employee compensation, skill set and minimum years of employment requirement to ensure that the compensation system is worth the organizations financial and potential mentorship investments. Not only is it important for an organization to link compensation to its overall goals andRead MoreExecutive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals969 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Compensation and the Dramatic Increase in Corporate Accounting Scandals According to one estimate, the total median CEO pay at the nation’s 350 largest publicly-owned firms grew from $2.7 million annually in 1995 to $6.8 million in 2005. The overall increase in CEO pay has outstripped inflation and the growth in non-managerial pay over the same period. Equally important is the trend in the composition of CEO performance-based pay which includes stock and stock option grants. Median

Korean and japanese cinema Free Essays

Introduction The emergence of the Japanese film industry could be dated back to the year 1898 through the emergence of the silent films whereas the Korean film’s that the Koreans produced started since the year 1919 (Paquet, 2007)†¦ This essay would then focus on Korean directors’ usage of women to elicit political and social implications. Firstly, these depictions could intensify the changing roles of the women in Korean society and secondly, it could elicit reactions from both the female and male audience. In the hopes of further deepening these implications, a view on Japanese women would also be used as a comparison. We will write a custom essay sample on Korean and japanese cinema or any similar topic only for you Order Now Korean view on women in society and the Director’s perspective on leading ladies From the Confucian ideal of a woman is depicted through the main role of women is to be prepared in becoming a wife and a mother (Paik, 1998). Nowadays, Korean women are entering the working sphere of the country whereas before it was limited to the male species. The directors then would like to highlight the women in a movie especially when the societal changes are much concerned with the women of the society. These depictions could bring forth the reactions from both the female and male viewers. An example on the changing view of women’s role in society is through the film, ‘YMCA Yagudan’ or ‘YMCA Baseball Team’ where the leading lady’s character is depicted to be modernized and she had a major influence on the leading man. Japanese view on women in society and the implication on societal changes resembling the Koreans’ changes and the director’s depiction for these changes Like the Korean women, Japanese women are confined to what is known to be the private sphere. The duties then lie on the men’s shoulders to provide for the family. The Japanese view on women then gradually changed by using what is known to be the private sphere or domain where women belongs to a more public domain and become a way to see that the private sphere in the form of the household is matriarchal in nature (Friedman, 1992). It could be seen in the Japanese film, Hotaro no haka’ or ‘Grave of the Fireflies’ that the male main character had the burden to provide for his sister, the female main character. Nonetheless, the changing role on women in Japan then could be seen through the changes that the two siblings had to undergo in order to survive and breaking free from the usual connotation of the family structure would be a leeway for the changes to be realized (Jubei, 1995). In a way, both the sibling depicts the changes in societal perspectives by escaping the society imposition of what they ought to do. The sister along with the brother’s pride became the motivations in running away. Conclusion What could be inferred from all these claims is that the leading lady’s role in a film could be a way to see the social changes and the political stands. In a Korean film, it could elicit reactions from both the women and men. Another reason is that highlighting the women predicament in a film could make the audience see the societal changes in women’s role. References Friedman, S. (1992). Women in Japanese Society: Their changing Roles.  Ã‚   Retrieved August 27, 2007, from http://www2.gol.com/users/friedman/writings/p1.html Jubei, Y. S. (1995). Hotaro no Haka (Grave of the Fireflies).  Ã‚   Retrieved August 24, 2007, from http://www2.hawaii.edu/~dfukushi/Hotaru.html Paik, Y.-J. (1998). Women’s Development and Information on Women in Korea.  Ã‚   Retrieved August 24, 2007, from http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla64/112-122e.htm Paquet, D. (2007). A Short History of Korean Film.  Ã‚   Retrieved August 27, 2007, from http://www.koreanfilm.org/history.html How to cite Korean and japanese cinema, Essay examples

Threats and Risks to Audit Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.In relation to the Purchasing of Equipment and Spare Parts, Describe two Business Risks to MSL that Crampton and Hasaad will Consider in Planning the 2015 audit.2.For Each business risk identified in (a) describe a specific audit risk that could arise. Each responses should Include the Identification of Account Balances that are impacted directly by the audit risk ( 5 Marks). Answers: 1.Introduction In the recent past there have been cases relating to fraud covering as well as other issues in auditing. This has been as a result of various situations auditors pass through. These issues leading to poor auditing are identified as threats to audit independence. When an auditor is faced with the threats they tend to give reviews based on their own interest or the interest of other parties apart from that of the client firm. The content of this paper in relation to the case study provided identifies and discusses various threats to audit independence. This paper also states various safeguards or ways which can be put in place to secure the audit threats. Being that the content is divided in two sections, section two of the content covers various business risks in relation to the given case study. It also discusses inherent risk as the main audit risks revealed in the study case. Lastly, the content reveals various accounts which are likely to affect by 2015 audit. Evaluation of audit independence threats According to various experts it is revealed that for an audit review or administration to be of value, audit independence and freedom must be ensured where audit autonomy is perceived by Independence Standards Board (ISB) as the adaptability of an examiner or an auditor from those weights and distinctive fragments that exchange off, or can sensibly be required for immaculate surveys (Tang et.al 2017). Survey independence confines an auditor to settle on impartial review decisions. As showed by different authorities review versatility is separated from the perspective and approach of objectivity being fair-minded, sensible and besides being upright and wisely bona fide. With the observation and insurance of audit independence, auditors always make uncompromised decision and ensure validity in the financial records and reports. Review autonomy can likewise be affected by different powers inside the review firm or from the customer firm. These factors are distinguished as threats to audit independence and always results into compromised audit decisions. From the various conversations in the case study one, from each of the given situation center one can find and see four threats by the approach of dangers and shields approach (Johari, Mohd?Sanusi and Chon 2017). As displayed by this risks and securities approach, the structures see four fundamental depictions of threats which can meddle with the outcome of traded off outcomes as takes after. The presence of the below discussed threats can lead to compromised audit when the 2015 audit is conducted by the same audit team in the case study one above. Backing for customer risks This sort of risk happens in circumstances where a person from the review group will offer reinforcement support to the customer. Review freedom is dependably on stake conditions where one of the customer's monetary managers is identified with individuals from the review assemble as on account of Michael and the father who is one of the cash related overseers (Abbott et.al 2016). In such cases the review of Michael is probably going to be traded off as he will safeguard the father regardless of misrepresentation. Self-intrigue threat This kind of audit threat occurs in a situation where an auditor is likely to be compromised by personal interests. In this case, customer firm is pondering to take the auditors from CJ looking over relationship to a 14 day occasion in Greek Isles covering every ones costs and expenses. In such a condition the affiliation won't be sensible to the surveying relationship since the insistence of blessings may incite stunning taking a gander amid auditing (Abbott et.al 2016). In such conditions where the head of audit team has been given token, they tend to conduct reviews affiliation budgetary records with a critical measure of self vitality concealing wrecks (Abbott et.al 2016). In this case since the administration of the audit team is likely to be compromised by the token it is clear that the results of the audit will also be compromised as they will react based on self interest. Affirmation or trust dangers This sort of risk comes in when reviewers are being over-impacted by the characteristics of their customers' and furthermore the organization identity along these lines twisting up detectably nonsensically, making it hard to intrigue the customer. Then again, evaluators of a given firm therefore of affirmation may grow excessively confide in the association portrayals in this way, inadequately comprehensive in their study testing (Bahrawe, Haron and Hasan 2016). This is clear from fourth condition the examination with Annette who avows that there will be no much review on the commitment records in perspective of nature and trust. Having worked in the LTH books of records earlier her autonomy of the review can be dealt in the way of trust and shared trademark or nature. Performance of non-audit actions The audit team leader is under pressure from the client firm to give a speech on behalf of the company. This results into an audit independence threat which is known as intimidation threat. According to the first conversation in the situation one, the CJ audit firm manager is forced by the client firm to give a speech of which failure to do so will result into termination of the contract between CJ and LTH (Commerford et.al 2016). In such cases based on the intimidation and embarrassment, the audit team is likely to perform the non audit administration which my compromise the audit independence. In order to secure the contract the audit team will review with interest leading to misquotes in the audits. Safeguards to the Identified Threats Safeguards to audit independence are various ways in which the above identified threats can be prevented or controlled. This section of the paper identifies three ways in which the above identified threats. These safeguards have been identified as below: Observations of various audit rules and ethics Auditing practice is guided by various rules and audit ethics. It is therefore important for CJ as an audit firm to operate within the specific rules in order to be free from the forces which are likely to compromise their practices. The company should refuse the free trip which has been offered to the top two official of CJ Company based on the audit rules. With the observation of the audit rules and independence the team should be able to perform their duties as required and cover any fraud that may be within the financial records. The manager of CJ is also able to refuse the non audit task being forced on him by the client firm. Repression of auditors from offering non-audit associations As uncovered by case the association of the CJ review firm masterminds limitation of the relationship from offering non review benefits, the request by the primary body of the customer affiliation (LTH) which requires the review firm make a beeline for give a discussion in light of a honest to goodness worry for the affiliation will be invalid permitting the CJ to perform uncompromised review without conditions (Berg and Mor 2016). Use of new audit team while performing every audit As demonstrated by circumstances three and four, both Michael and Annette are probably going to be traded off in perspective of trust and shared trademark (Hurley, Mayhew and Obermire 2016). Clearly the two have been typical to the customer firm and are not sensible to play out a survey on the budgetary records of a relative affiliation. Annette foresees that not will organize huge diagram on the commitment budgetary books of records in light of past review where as Michael trusts the father who drives the money related assembling (Chiang and Chiang 2016). Study turn is along these lines the best protect to guarantee review freedom. For this situation both the two evaluators who are probably going to traded off by the review autonomy dangers ought to be supplanted or taken to another firm. 2.Business Risks to be considered amid audit planning Transportation risks The organization serves a bigger market with more clients situated in remote parts of the market. In such circumstances the organization needs to utilize more costs on transport with a specific end goal to achieve their clients (Chiang and Chiang 2016). They likewise experience the ill effects of transportation expenses giving systems for upkeeps mechanics in supplant repair effectively sold item. This is along these lines a business hazard to the organization as it results into diminished net revenue contrasted with the guessed overall revenue. Operation business dangers The period of accreditation is client intrigue fulfillment coming about into affiliation getting an amazing measure of support expenses. Subsequently, the apparatus occurs into operation dangers where Mining supplies LTD (MSL) necessities to pay for additional charges to the operations of the mechanics performing such structures for upkeeps (Guedes and Pereira 2017). Being that the majority of the clients are remotely found, the affiliation needs to cover for the long separation transportation costs for the mechanics, pay for the charging of their associations on a consistent rate in context of the time, cover for every one of the parts supplanted and in like manner the solace and normal costs of the authority. Audit Risk Inherent risks For this situation, the particular review hazard might be assessed in light of the business dangers experienced by Mining supplies LTD (MSL) as an alliance. Amidst the change of the review coordinate beginning at now showed above and expert ought to diagram inborn hazard as one of the dangers at the money related illumination form or at budgetary report level (Bui and de 2017). The review investigator ought to along these lines relate the risk appraisal to different records changes and unmistakable exchange classes amidst the confirmation point (Lu, Wu and Yu 2017). Trademark hazards may happen in this way of operation dangers and transportation chance in that the cost of upkeep and transportation might be misquoted by the chiefs, heads, drivers even the mechanics. The affiliation pros responsible for the upkeep may allude to an inspiration than the real cost working out as expected into common risks. Accounts likely to be affected by 2015 audits At the level of exchange class affirmation and what's progressively the record level, the dangers might be found in the payable records including: Purchases accounts The purchases account is likely to be affected during the 2015 audit since most of the company operations involve purchasing sale of products (Lu, Wu and Yu 2017). In some cases that might be fraud mainly informs of misquotes which are likely to be identified during the audit. Pay and wage account From the given case study, the company operates with several workers including hired mechanics (Patriarca et.al 2017). In such cases where operational team is too extensive there is likelihood of misquotes within the salary and wage accounts. Since the business dangers saw by and large identify with the payable records, the investigator ought to thusly be sincere that the payable records at the monetary articulation levels are probably going to be feeble to double dealings and distort (Patriarca et.al 2017) . This is obvious in that most by a wide margin of the payable records require likenesses with a more raised measure of estimations as a large portion of the operations identifying with support are continuers References Tang, F., Tang, F., Ruan, L., Ruan, L., Yang, L. and Yang, L., 2017. Does regulator designation of auditors improve independence? The moderating effects of litigation risk. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(1), pp.2-18. Johari, R.J., Mohd?Sanusi, Z. and Chong, V.K., 2017. Effects of Auditors' Ethical Orientation and Self?Interest Independence Threat on the Mediating Role of Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision?Making Process. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), pp.38-58. Abbott, L.J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S. and Peters, G.F., 2016. Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The joint importance of independence and competence. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), pp.3-40. Bahrawe, S.H., Haron, H. and Hasan, A.N.B., 2016. Corporate Governance and Auditor Independence in Saudi Arabia: Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. International Business Research, 9(11), p.1. Commerford, B.P., Hermanson, D.R., Houston, R.W. and Peters, M.F., 2016. Real Earnings Management: A Threat to Auditor Comfort?. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 35(4), pp.39-56. Berg, S. and Mor, C., 2016. The Effect of Non-Audit Services on Auditor Independence: A study on 11 food retail-and wholesale companies in the United Kingdom. Hurley, P.J., Mayhew, B.W. and Obermire, K., 2016. Realigning Auditors' Accountability: Experimental Evidence. Chiang, C. and Chiang, C., 2016. Conceptualising the linkage between professional scepticism and auditor independence. Pacific Accounting Review, 28(2), pp.180-200. Guedes, J.F. and Pereira, L., 2017. Proximity Offshoring Generating Considerable Savings with No Significant Increase of Risks or Losses in QualityNearshoring Playing a Key Role on a Business Transformation Program. In Financial Environment and Business Development (pp. 325-340). Springer International Publishing. Bui, B. and de Villiers, C., 2017. Business strategies and management accounting in response to climate change risk exposure and regulatory uncertainty. The British Accounting Review, 49(1), pp.4-24. Lu, L.Y., Wu, H. and Yu, Y., 2017. Investment-related Pressure and Audit Risk. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Patriarca, R., Di Gravio, G., Costantino, F. and Tronci, M., 2017. The Functional Resonance Analysis Method for a systemic risk based environmental auditing in a sinter plant: A semi-quantitative approach. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 63, pp.72-86.